Lucio Urtubia: The Anarchist Forger Who Became a Robin Hood


What would you do if you could take money from a bank and use it to help those in need? For Lucio Urtubia, a Spanish anarchist and master forger, this question became the driving force behind his audacious exploits in the 1970s. His story is a remarkable blend of criminality and altruism, challenging the very foundations of capitalism while embodying the spirit of social justice.

Early Life and Anarchist Beliefs

Born in 1931 in Navarre, Spain, Urtubia grew up amid political turmoil. His early experiences shaped his anarchist beliefs, leading him to see capitalism as a source of inequality. This ideology would inspire him to channel his talents into counterfeiting, viewing it as a means to enact social change.

A vintage photograph of Lucio Urtubia, a Spanish anarchist and master forger, standing confidently with a serious expression, representing his defiance against capitalism.

The Forgery Operation

Urtubia gained notoriety for forging travelers’ checks, particularly targeting Citibank. His operation was characterized by remarkable skill; he produced counterfeit checks that were nearly indistinguishable from the real thing. Estimates suggest he forged millions of dollars in checks, utilizing a network of contacts to distribute them while successfully evading capture.

Despite being pursued by law enforcement, Urtubia operated for several years without detection. His ability to navigate the criminal underworld solidified his status as a master forger.

Social Impact and Robin Hood Persona

What set Urtubia apart from other criminals was his commitment to social justice. He used the proceeds from his counterfeiting activities to fund revolutionary causes and assist the impoverished. Urtubia’s actions drew parallels to Robin Hood, as he sought to redistribute wealth from the affluent to those in need. He believed that the money stolen from banks could empower the oppressed and support meaningful social change.

The Legal Outcome

Eventually, authorities began to close in on Urtubia’s operation. Faced with imprisonment, he negotiated a settlement with Citibank that allowed him to avoid jail time. This outcome highlighted the complexities of his situation and raised questions about the ethics of financial institutions and the consequences of rebellion against them.